Claims

Students taught with a VFT module show significantly higher overall achievement gains than students taught with conventional methods for Colonization and Succession in Mangrove Ecosystems

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · causal r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2015 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Two-way ANOVA showed a significant difference in overall achievement scores between the VFT group and the conventional group (F = 68.979, sig = 0.000). → Norbaizura HARIS & Kamisah OSMAN 2015 q2 i? The VFT group's post-test overall mean (66.80) was substantially higher than its pre-test mean (26.73), while the control group rose only from 20.60 to 29.00. → Norbaizura HARIS & Kamisah OSMAN 2015 (2)

Evidence

Norbaizura HARIS & Kamisah OSMAN 2015

Norbaizura HARIS & Kamisah OSMAN. (2015). The Effectiveness of a Virtual Field Trip (VFT) Module in Learning Biology. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 16(3). https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1092841

q2 · i? · causal · r2

Quasi-experiment with 60 students in two non-randomly selected groups (n=30 each); two-way ANOVA on formative test total scores after Levene's test showed homogeneous variances. The article reports "the F =68 979 and sig =0.000 (p <0.05)"; no effect size is printed.

"Table: 3 shows significant di fferences in overall achievement scores of students taught using the VFT with students taught using conventional methods for the topic of Colonization and Succession in Mangrove Ecosystems with the F =68 979 and sig =0.000 (p <0.05)."

Norbaizura HARIS & Kamisah OSMAN 2015 (2)

Norbaizura HARIS & Kamisah OSMAN. (2015). The Effectiveness of a Virtual Field Trip (VFT) Module in Learning Biology. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 16(3). https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1092841

q2 · i? · causal · r2

Descriptive means from the same quasi-experiment (Table 2): treatment post-test mean=66.80 (SD=11.248) versus pre-test 26.73; control post-test 29.00 versus pre-test 20.60. These are descriptive statistics only; no effect size is reported.

"Table: 2 shows the group of students who were taught using the VFT shows the overall results of post -test (mean=66.80 and SD =11 248) higher than the pre -test (mean=26.73 and SD =16 438)."

Discussion

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