Skip to content

Class experiment pattern: a practiced class and unpracticed control classes taking identical pre- and post-tests to study practice, transfer, and interference

Design · All designs
Evidence · 2 claims (2 for) · 1 study (1 causal), q2 · 0 of 1 report an effect size · 2 claims rest on one study

Description

The article demonstrates a class experiment in which one class practices a skill (translating English into a code) for twenty-two trials while control classes take the same five tests without intervening practice, twelve working days apart. Students plot their own learning curves, compute percentage gains, compare morning and evening performances, and write discussions of transfer and interference. The design lets a class illustrate individual differences, learning-curve characteristics, correlation, and facilitation or interference, with the article noting that "An unpracticed or control group is needed in order to test this question."

Design Implications

Context

Requirements

  • Test intervals should be the same in all groups; the article notes circumstances made this impossible in the present experiment, with intervals of sixteen, nine, and nineteen calendar days.

Constraints

  • Materials must be tasks in which the student is not already practiced and in which improvement is possible within a relatively short practice; the article calls the tasks used artificial and recommends more useful ones.

Target Learners

  • college students in educational psychology

Learning Goals

  • understanding of practice effects, transfer, interference, and experimental method

Claims

Examples

-

Key Sources

  • Dearborn, W. F., and Brewer, J. M. (1918). Methods and Results of a Class Experiment in Learning. The Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol. IX, No. 2. https://psycnet.apa.org/journals/edu/9/2/
Page metadata
Field Value
type design
id class-experiment-practice-control-design
title Class experiment pattern: a practiced class and unpracticed control classes taking identical pre- and post-tests to study practice, transfer, and interference
description The article demonstrates a class experiment in which one class practices a skill (translating English into a code) for twenty-two trials while control classes take the same five tests without intervening practice, twe...
status review
generated by process:settle-candidates on 2026-10-23
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — dearborn-1918

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.