Picture-based speaking lesson sequence with pre-activity, main activity, and post-activity phases¶
Design · All designs
Evidence · 1 claim (1 for) · 1 study (1 causal),q2· 0 of 1 report an effect size · 1 claim rests on one study
Description¶
The article describes a recurring lesson structure in which each session had "three main parts: pre-activity, main activity, and post-activity". Warm-up questions activated prior knowledge, the main activity used picture sequences with comprehension checks, brainstorming and prediction, and the post-activity moved into pair and group speaking tasks such as dialogues, discussions and role plays drawn from Top Notch 2.
Design Implications¶
Context¶
Requirements¶
- Sessions require sets of sequencing or contrasted pictures selected to match the lesson topic and learners' proficiency level
Constraints¶
- Developed and tested with female intermediate learners at a private institute; the article warns the result may not be replicable to other Iranian educational curricula
Target Learners¶
- female intermediate EFL learners aged 16-20
Learning Goals¶
- L2 speaking proficiency
- fluency and participation in oral communication tasks
Claims¶
Related Designs¶
Examples¶
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Key Sources¶
- Afraz, S., Taghizade, L., & Taghinezhad, A. (2018). The Usefulness of Pictorial Aids in Developing Female Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners’ Speaking Proficiency. International Journal of Education & Literacy Studies, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.6n.1p.38
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
design |
id |
picture-based-speaking-lesson-sequence |
title |
Picture-based speaking lesson sequence with pre-activity, main activity, and post-activity phases |
description |
The article describes a recurring lesson structure in which each session had "three main parts: pre-activity, main activity, and post-activity". |
status |
review |
generated |
by process:settle-candidates on 2026-11-02 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — afraz-2018 |
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