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Static versus dynamic task-type dichotomy in task-based language teaching

Design · All designs
Evidence · 2 claims (2 for) · 1 study (1 causal), q3 · 0 of 1 report an effect size · 2 claims rest on one study

Description

The article adopts Ellis's (2003) classic dichotomy of task types in task-based language teaching. The static type "pays more attention to form and transfers information in a linear sequence through the prescribed language" with material learned consciously, giving more control to the learner and more linguistic context. The dynamic type describes situations or actions and narrates, involving two-way conversations without prescribed language content, learned unconsciously, emphasizing free uncontrolled production and extra-linguistic context. The study operationalizes these as its control and experimental treatments.

Design Implications

Context

Requirements

  • Both task types must fit within a balanced language course of meaning-focused input, deliberate language-focused learning, meaning-focused output, and fluency development strands

Constraints

  • Studies cited by the article suggest static tasks are in general easier than dynamic ones

Target Learners

  • intermediate EFL learners at university BS level

Learning Goals

  • English vocabulary learning
  • reading comprehension

Claims

Examples

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Key Sources

  • Gholam Reza Haji Pour Nezhad & Nasrin Shokrpour. (2012). The Impact of Task Type and Cognitive Style on Vocabulary Learning. English Language Teaching, 5(9). http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v5n9p17
Page metadata
Field Value
type design
id static-dynamic-task-type-dichotomy
title Static versus dynamic task-type dichotomy in task-based language teaching
description The article adopts Ellis's (2003) classic dichotomy of task types in task-based language teaching.
status review
generated by process:settle-candidates on 2026-11-02
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — gholam-reza-haji-pour-nezhad-nasrin-shokrpour-2012

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