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Turn-level and lesson-level classroom dialogue coding

Research Method · All research methods
Evidence · 2 claims (2 for) · 1 study (1 qualitative), q2 · 0 of 1 report an effect size · 2 claims rest on one study

Description

An observational scheme coding every speaker turn for codes such as ELI, EL, REI, RE, OI, UC, Q, SC, RC, RB and RW, plus five holistic lesson-level ratings (Aims, Monitoring, Reflection, Talk Rules, Student Participation). The article reports that "Video-recorded dialogue was analyzed using a scheme based on work reported by Hennessy, Rojas-Drummond and colleagues", with reliability checks on 9952 turns yielding Pearson rs from .65 to 1.00 (M=.79).

Accounts

  • Turn-level and lesson-level dialogue coding scheme adapted from Hennessy et al. (2016): An observational scheme coding every speaker turn for codes such as ELI, EL, REI, RE, OI, UC, Q, SC, RC, RB and RW, plus five holistic lesson-level ratings (Aims, Monitoring, Reflection, Talk Rules, Student Participation). The article reports that "Video-recorded dialogue was analyzed using a scheme based on work reported by Hennessy, Rojas-Drummond and colleagues", with reliability checks on 9952 turns yielding Pearson rs from .65 to 1.00 (M=.79). (Howe et al. (2018))
  • Communicative-activity coding scheme with eight teacher-level and seven individual student-level codes for mathematics lesson interaction: The coding scheme maps observable communicative activities in a mathematics lesson at 20-second intervals. Teacher-level codes (N = 210 intervals) include teacher presentation, scaffolding questions, correcting/complementing, and whole-class discussion; individual student-level codes (N = 3*210 intervals) include active/passive listening, student presentation, student question, and peer discussion. Codes were grounded in prior classroom-interaction research and context-specific variations of the IRF pattern, and the scheme achieved "a Cohen's kappa value of 0.70 for the teacher codes and 0.77 for the student codes, indicating substantial agreement." (Lehesvuori et al. (2026))

Claims

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Key Sources

  • Howe, C., Hennessy, S., Mercer, N., Vrikki, M., & Wheatley, L. (2018). Teacher-Student Dialogue during Classroom Teaching: Does it Really Impact upon Student Outcomes? To appear in The Journal of the Learning Sciences. https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES/M007103/1
  • Lehesvuori, S., Järvinen, M., Lämsä, J., Heilala, V., Hämäläinen, R. (2026). Exploring interconnections between communicative activities, situational stress reactions and cognitive engagement in undergraduate mathematics lesson. Instructional Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-026-09786-3
Page metadata
Field Value
type research-method
id turn-level-and-lesson-level-classroom-dialogue-coding
title Turn-level and lesson-level classroom dialogue coding
description An observational scheme coding every speaker turn for codes such as ELI, EL, REI, RE, OI, UC, Q, SC, RC, RB and RW, plus five holistic lesson-level ratings (Aims, Monitoring, Reflection, Talk Rules, Student Participation).
status review
generated by process:settle-candidates on 2026-10-18
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