Claims

Elementary participants in the 21st Century Community Learning Centers program were more likely to engage in negative behaviors than students not enrolled

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 2 studies · 2 causal r? · q3
Currency · newest study 2007 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Elementary program participants were more likely to engage in negative behaviors than non-enrolled students. → James-Burdumy 2005

q3 i? Program students had more incidents of negative behavior, a negative behavioral finding alongside the safety benefit. → Susanne James-Burdumy 2007

Evidence

James-Burdumy 2005

James-Burdumy, S., Dynarski, M., Moore, M., Deke, J., Mansfield, W., & Pistorino, C. (2005). When Schools Stay Open Late: The National Evaluation of the 21st-Century Community Learning Centers Program. Princeton, NJ: Mathematica Policy Research. https://www.mathematica.org/publications/when-schools-stay-open-late-the-national-evaluation-of-the-21st-century-community-learning-centers-program

q3 · i? · causal · r?

The evaluation's summary states elementary participants "were more likely to engage in negative behaviors" relative to students not enrolled. No effect size or test statistic is printed on this page.

"but were more likely to engage in negative behaviors"

Susanne James-Burdumy 2007

Susanne James-Burdumy, Mark Dynarski, John Deke. (2007). When Elementary Schools Stay Open Late: Results from The National Evaluation of the 21st-Century Community Learning Centers Program. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, vol. 29, no. 4. https://www.mathematica.org/publications/journal-article-when-elementary-schools-stay-open-late-results-from-the-national-evaluation doi:10.3102/0162373707309077

q3 · i? · causal · r?

The elementary evaluation reports that program students "they had more incidents of negative behavior," a negative behavioral outcome reported alongside the feeling-safer result. No effect size is printed in the supplied text.

"they had more incidents of negative behavior"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id cclc-elementary-participants-more-negative-behaviors
aliases 21st-cclc-more-negative-behavior-incidents
title Elementary participants in the 21st Century Community Learning Centers program were more likely to engage in negative behaviors than students not enrolled
description Elementary participants in the 21st Century Community Learning Centers program were more likely to engage in negative behaviors than students not enrolled
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2007
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-08
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 2 — james-burdumy-2005, susanne-james-burdumy-2007

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