Positive Action¶
Product or Programme · All products and programmes
Evidence · 6 claims (5 for, 1 against) · 1 study (1 causal),q3· 1 of 1 report an effect size · 6 claims rest on one study
Description¶
A K–12 curriculum developed and delivered by Positive Action, Inc. that uses scripted lessons and optional school, family, and community components to promote positive behavior, character development, academic achievement, and social-emotional skills.
Components¶
- Positive Action K-12 character education curriculum: Positive Action is a K-12 program promoting "character development, academic achievement, and social-emotional skills" and reducing problem behavior, built on the philosophy that "you feel good about yourself when you think and do positive actions." The curriculum has six units (plus a review unit in some grades), with scripted lessons using "classroom discussion, role-play, games, songs, and activity sheets or text booklets." Elementary grades average 140 lessons taught four days a week; typical lessons last about 15 minutes. Optional components include site-wide climate development, drug education, conflict resolution, counselor/parent/family classes, and community components. (WWC Intervention Report: Positive Action (2007))
- Positive Action whole-school program: structured lessons, teacher manuals, and parallel parent handbooks: Positive Action is a whole-school reform strategy intended to improve social-emotional, attendance, and achievement outcomes by building school climate, self-control, goal-setting, problem-solving, persistence, and other skills. Students learn through "structured discussions and activities, games, and role plays." Teachers receive detailed manuals supporting 140 lessons of 15-20 minutes per year, and parents receive handbooks paralleling the school lessons. No additional staff or technology are required. (Positive Action (2013))
- Scripted lessons combining role-playing, cooperative learning games, small group activities, and classroom discussion: The program's lesson design pattern pairs fully scripted lessons with active, participatory methods. As the report describes, "All lessons are scripted and engage students through role-playing and cooperative learning games, small group activities, and classr oom discussions." Cooperative learning activities, role-playing, and skill building methods reinforce positive behaviors and skills and encourage students to apply them in other contexts. Lessons run 30-60 minutes in elementary school and 30-45 minutes in middle school. (What Works Clearinghouse (2006))
Claims¶
- The WWC's extent of evidence for Positive Action is moderate to large for behavior and academic achievement, with no qualifying studies addressing knowledge, attitudes, and values [+M]
- In the Hawaii randomized trial, Positive Action showed no statistically significant effects on state standardized test scores in reading and math [-M]
- Positive Action has positive effects on elementary school students' academic achievement, with a WWC domain average effect size of 0.37 and an improvement index of +14 percentile points [+W]
- Positive Action has positive effects on elementary school students' behavior, with a WWC domain average effect size of 0.51 and an improvement index of +19 percentile points [+W]
- In the Hawaii randomized trial, Positive Action significantly reduced grade retention, with an effect size of 1.09 and an improvement index of +36 [+W]
- In the Hawaii randomized trial, Positive Action reduced serious violence among boys but not among girls [+W]
Related Products and Programmes¶
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Key Sources¶
- WWC Intervention Report: Positive Action. (2007). What Works Clearinghouse, U.S. Department of Education. http://www.positiveaction.net
- Positive Action. (2013). Positive Action. https://www.positiveaction.net
- What Works Clearinghouse. (2006). WWC Intervention Report: Too Good for Violence. U.S. Department of Education. https://www.mendezfoundation.org
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
product |
id |
positive-action |
title |
Positive Action |
description |
A K–12 curriculum developed and delivered by Positive Action, Inc. |
status |
review |
moved_from |
design/scripted-role-play-cooperative-learning-lessons, element/positive-action-curriculum-program, element/positive-action-program-element |
product_kind |
curriculum |
generated |
by process:sweep-kinds on 2026-10-10 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
3 — wwc-intervention-report-positive-action-2007, positive-action-2013, what-works-clearinghouse-2006 |
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